Irish Ships and Shipping

Irish Shipping Ltd.
Crew and Ships

Irish Shipping Ltd. 2nd.ww. Ships in
watercolour.
Norma and
Claire Campbell 2009
My father, the late Michael
Campbell, worked for Marconi, but was
aboard the Irish Ships 1942 onwards. He was born 04.08.1923
and was a radio officer. When Irish Shipping went into liquidation
in the 80s he was fortunate enough to buy the paintings of the
ships that hung in the Irish Shipping Offices.
The
following images of 6 paintings of Irish Ships, hung in our Restaurant in
Limerick (Hi-Way Restaurant, Dooradoyle, Limerick) until our family sold it a
few years back. My father bought these paintings when Irish Shipping was in
liquidation.
S.S The Irish
Poplar - Watercolour
Built in Hull, England and named 'Withernsea'. In
1941, sailing under Greek registration and named 'Vassilios
Destounis', she was attacked by a German bomber in the
Bay of Biscay and was abandoned by her crew. She was
eventually salvaged and towed to
Aviles,
Spain from where
Irish Shipping purchased her.
In very bad condition when taken over at Aviles, and after an eventful voyage back to
Ireland via Lisbon, she became the
first Irish Shipping Vessel to bring grain to Cork in March in 1942.
This vessel was sold in 1949 and was eventually
scrapped in 1961
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S.S Irish Beech - Oil Painting
During the Second World War, the Irish Shipping
Fleet consisted mainly of old vessels, which in peacetime, no doubt
would have been considered quite unsuitable for transatlantic
crossings. The Beech was without doubt the most problematic of all
ships, indeed the very manner in which she came into Irish
possession proved a portent of things to come.
Built in Hamburg in 1884, she sailed as a German Depot
Ship during World War 1. In 1941, she was found drifting in Dingle Bay by
the Irish Marine Service vessel, the Fort Rannock, complete with a cargo of rotting
fish. Yugoslavian registered, named 'Cevriti' she had been enroute
from the Faroe Islands to Spain when she was attacked by a
German bomber, was promptly abandoned by her crew.
In December 1941, she docked in Dublin with a cargo of
grain, being the first Irish Shipping vessel to complete the round
trip, after what the captain described as the worst voyage of his
life.
Engine trouble was a frequent occurrence and the records show
incidences of 23 breakdowns on a trip between Waterford and Canada
and in June 1944, on a voyage from St. John's New Brunswick, Canada
to Limerick, on which
Michael Campbell
served as Radio Officer, he claims she broke down at least 13 times.
Leaks were almost equally frequently. The solution was to construct
a concrete box around the area of the leak. When the Beech was
finally scrapped in 1948, she was found to have 60 such boxes.
Ireland remained neutral throughout the War and
all Irish Vessels wore prominent neutrality markings, especially at
night when floodlights shone on the ship's name, nationality (Eire)
and flag. Such markings were not always enough to save a ship from
attack by U-Boats or German aircraft. In fact Irish Shipping, lost
two vessels during the War, once of which (The Irish Pine) was sunk
with a loss of 33 men. In 1943 the Beech herself had a narrow
escape, when a U-Boat fired a torpedo, but missed, having incredibly
mistaken her for a French Ship. She certainly did lead a charmed
life!
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S.S The
Irish Elm – Watercolour – not one of the original collection
Built in 1910 in Sunderland, she was under Panamanian registration and
named the 'Leda', when purchased by the company.
she was the first Irish Shipping vessel to make
a commercial voyage, when she docked in Dublin in august, 1941 with a cargo of Canadian
Wheat.
This painting is from the photograph taken
in St. John's New Brunswick, in 1948 and is not part of the original
collection purchased from Irish Shipping.
The Elm was sold shortly afterwards and was
scrapped in 1961.
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S.S The Irish Spruce - Watercolour
Built in Hartlepool, England in 1896 and named the 'Cornham'.
Purchased in 1942 by Irish Shipping, at which time she was
registered in Finland and sailing under the name 'Vicia'.
She was in an almost derelict condition and was
sent to Rushbrooke, Cork, to be refitted. Due to wartime shortages
of steel this took three years, and she did not sail until just
before the end of the War.
She was sold in 1949 to Turkish interests.
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S.S The Irish Ash -
Watercolour
This vessel was built in Glasgow in 1921. In 1940, sailing under the
Danish flag and named the 'Mathilde Maersk', she was discharging a
cargo in Limerick, when Denmark was invaded by the Germans.
For two years she remained tied up, before
complicated negotiations secured her for Irish Shipping.
She continued in service all through the
War and was finally sold to Sweden in 1949, when she was renamed
the 'Scania'
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S.S The Irish Alder
- Watercolour
To gain possession of the Irish Alder, the Irish
Government had to take on the Soviet Union.
Not quite as dramatic as it sounds. The vessel, along with the Irish
Rose, had been chartered fro their Estonian owners (the Alder being
then registered to
Estonia and named the 'Piret') In
1941 the Russians annexed the State of Estonia and in so doing, they
claimed jurisdiction over the ships in an action in the Irish High
Court. Eventually a settlement was agreed and the Alder sailed in
1942.
After the war she was returned to her owners and
was sold to Panama in 1946
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The
paintings depict some of the vessels that were used by the company during the war
(There were 15 ships used in total) and as
Ireland
remained neutral , all Irish Vessels wore prominent neutrality markings,
especially at night when floodlights shone on the ship's name, nationality (Eire)
and flag. Such markings were not always enough to save a ship from attack by
U-Boats or German aircraft. In fact Irish Shipping, lost two vessels during the
War, once of which (The Irish Pine) was sunk with a loss of 33 men. In 1943 the
Beech herself had a narrow escape, when a U-Boat fired a torpedo, but missed,
having incredibly mistaken her for a French Ship.
We had the information
that I have provided for each of the photos, and the ships themselves printed on
table mats in our restaurant. As you can imagine it made for interesting reading
for our customers.
In memory of our Father
Michael Campbell.
Norma and Claire Campbell 2009
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